What is your FIRST priority when a student is upset and hitting the desk?

• A. Document the incident only.
• B. Safety and de-escalation.
• C. Replace the desk.
• D. Ignore and continue.

Answer: (B)

When a student is upset and hitting the desk, the immediate priority is safety and de-escalation. The behavior signals rising arousal and the potential for escalation to harming themselves, others, or property. Your first action is to secure the scene and your own safety while I using a calm, non-threatening stance and voice. Keep instructions short and concrete, avoid power struggles, and acknowledge the student’s feelings without endorsing the behavior. Offer a safe path to calm, such as a break in a quiet area, a sensory tool, or a brief breathing exercise, and, if needed, position yourself to support or guide them away from triggers without crowding. Once the student begins to calm, you can address the incident through documentation and a review of triggers and supports to prevent future occurrences, but those steps come after ensuring safety.