Which of the following is NOT an example of assistive technology?

• A. Text-to-speech software
• B. Alternative input devices
• C. A standard pencil and notebook
• D. Environmental control interface

Answer: (C)

Assistive technology includes devices or services that help a student with a disability perform tasks that might be difficult otherwise. Text-to-speech software reads text aloud, supporting learners who have trouble decoding print or who have visual impairments. Alternative input devices provide control of a computer when standard keyboards or mice aren’t usable due to motor limitations. An environmental control interface lets a person operate lights, appliances, or systems through switches or voice activation, increasing independence. A standard pencil and notebook, by contrast, are ordinary writing tools used by many people and do not involve any specialized adaptation to overcome a disability. They aren’t designed to address specific barriers, so they aren’t considered assistive technology.